Overall Diameter Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the overall diameter of a wheel and tyre combination based on tyre width, aspect ratio, and rim diameter.
Purpose: It helps vehicle owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts determine proper tyre sizing for their vehicles and check clearance requirements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts the sidewall height from millimeters to inches (hence the 25.4 conversion factor) and accounts for both sidewalls (top and bottom) plus the rim diameter.
Details: Proper tyre sizing ensures accurate speedometer readings, maintains vehicle handling characteristics, and prevents clearance issues with wheel wells or suspension components.
Tips: Enter the tyre width in mm (e.g., 225), aspect ratio (e.g., 65 for 65%), and rim diameter in inches (e.g., 16). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Where can I find my current tyre size?
A: Look on the sidewall of your tyre - it will be in the format like "225/65R16" where 225 is width, 65 is aspect ratio, and 16 is rim diameter.
Q2: Why is overall diameter important?
A: Changing the overall diameter affects speedometer accuracy, gear ratios, and may cause clearance issues.
Q3: What's a typical aspect ratio?
A: Common aspect ratios range from 30 (low profile) to 75 (high profile), with 50-65 being typical for most passenger vehicles.
Q4: How much can I change my tyre diameter?
A: Generally, staying within ±3% of the original diameter is recommended to avoid significant issues.
Q5: Does this calculator work for plus-sizing wheels?
A: Yes, you can use it to compare different wheel/tyre combinations while maintaining similar overall diameters.