Tyre Pressure Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the optimal tyre pressure for bicycles based on the total weight (rider + bike) and tyre contact area.
Purpose: It helps cyclists determine the appropriate tyre pressure for their specific setup, improving comfort, performance, and safety.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total weight is divided by 2 (assuming equal weight distribution between wheels) and then divided by the contact area to get pressure in Pascals, which is then converted to bar.
Details: Correct tyre pressure affects rolling resistance, grip, comfort, and puncture protection. Too low can cause pinch flats, while too high reduces traction.
Tips: Enter the total weight (rider + bike + gear) in kg and tyre contact area (default 0.0025 m² for typical road bike). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why divide total weight by 2?
A: This assumes equal weight distribution between front and rear wheels (though rear often carries more weight).
Q2: What's a typical tyre contact area?
A: About 0.0025 m² for road bikes, 0.0035 m² for hybrids, and 0.0045 m² for mountain bikes (varies by tyre width and pressure).
Q3: Should I use this pressure exactly?
A: This is a starting point. Adjust based on riding conditions, terrain, and personal preference.
Q4: How do I measure tyre contact area?
A: For approximation, use (tyre width in mm)/1000 × (contact length in mm)/1000 × 0.7.
Q5: Does this work for tubeless tyres?
A: Yes, but tubeless systems often run slightly lower pressures than tubed tyres.