Tyre Pressure Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates optimal tyre pressure based on total system weight, tire width, terrain type, and weight distribution using Silca's proprietary algorithm.
Purpose: It helps cyclists find the ideal tyre pressure for comfort, speed, and puncture protection based on their specific setup and riding conditions.
The calculator uses a modified version of Silca's formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula balances weight support with rolling resistance and traction based on scientific research into tyre deformation.
Details: Correct pressure affects speed, comfort, grip, and puncture resistance. Too high reduces traction and comfort, too low increases rolling resistance and puncture risk.
Tips: Enter total system weight (rider + bike + gear), actual measured tire width, select terrain type, and weight distribution (default 60% rear).
Q1: Why does weight distribution matter?
A: Bikes typically carry more weight on the rear wheel, requiring different pressures front and rear for optimal performance.
Q2: How do I measure my system weight?
A: Weigh yourself with all riding gear, then add your bike weight and any cargo or water you typically carry.
Q3: Should I use the labeled tire width?
A: No, measure actual width on your rims as it often differs from the labeled size due to rim width effects.
Q4: Why does terrain affect pressure?
A: Rough surfaces benefit from slightly lower pressures for vibration damping, while smooth roads allow higher pressures for efficiency.
Q5: How often should I recalculate?
A: Recalculate when changing tire width, significant weight changes (±10lbs), or riding different terrain types.