SILCA Tire Pressure Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines optimal tire pressure using SILCA's proprietary algorithm based on total system weight, tire width, terrain type, and weight distribution.
Purpose: Helps cyclists find the ideal tire pressure for comfort, speed, and safety based on their specific setup and riding conditions.
The calculator uses SILCA's formula:
Where:
Explanation: The algorithm calculates a base pressure from weight and tire width, then adjusts for terrain type and weight distribution.
Details: Correct tire pressure affects rolling resistance, comfort, grip, and puncture protection. Too high reduces comfort and grip, too low increases rolling resistance and puncture risk.
Tips: Enter your total system weight (with riding gear), actual tire width (as marked on tire), select terrain type, and weight distribution (typically 40% front for road bikes).
Q1: Why does weight distribution matter?
A: Bikes carry more weight on the rear tire, requiring higher pressure there for balanced performance.
Q2: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides a good starting point based on SILCA's research, but fine-tuning may be needed for personal preference.
Q3: Should I use the exact tire width marked on the tire?
A: Yes, use the actual measured width if possible, as rim width can affect mounted tire width.
Q4: What's included in "system weight"?
A: Everything the bike carries - rider, bike, clothing, shoes, helmet, water, tools, etc.
Q5: How often should I check my tire pressure?
A: Before every ride for optimal performance, as tires naturally lose air over time.