SILCA Tire Pressure Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines optimal tire pressure based on SILCA's proprietary algorithm that considers total system weight, tire width, terrain type, and weight distribution.
Purpose: Helps cyclists achieve the perfect balance of speed, comfort, and traction by optimizing tire pressure for their specific setup and conditions.
The calculator uses SILCA's formula:
Where:
Explanation: The algorithm calculates a base pressure from weight and tire width, then adjusts for terrain roughness and weight distribution.
Details: Correct tire pressure affects rolling resistance, puncture protection, comfort, and cornering traction. Too high reduces grip and comfort; too low increases rolling resistance and puncture risk.
Tips: Enter your total system weight (with riding gear), actual tire width (marked on tire), select terrain type, and weight distribution (default 45% front/55% rear).
Q1: Why does weight distribution matter?
A: Bikes carry more weight on the rear tire, requiring higher pressure for equivalent performance.
Q2: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides a scientifically-based starting point. Fine-tune ±5 psi based on personal preference.
Q3: Should I use measured or labeled tire width?
A: Use actual measured width if possible, as rim width affects mounted tire width.
Q4: Why different pressures for different terrains?
A: Rough surfaces benefit from lower pressures for vibration damping, while smooth roads favor slightly higher pressures.
Q5: How often should I recalculate?
A: Recalculate when changing tire width, significant weight changes, or different terrain.