Head Loss Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator converts pressure loss in a fluid system to equivalent head loss.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians in fluid mechanics to relate pressure drop to the more intuitive concept of head loss.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The pressure loss is divided by the product of fluid density and gravity to convert to equivalent height of fluid column.
Details: Head loss calculations are essential for designing pumping systems, pipe networks, and understanding energy losses in fluid flow.
Tips: Enter the pressure loss in Pascals, fluid density (default 1000 kg/m³ for water), and gravity (default 9.81 m/s²). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the physical meaning of head loss?
A: Head loss represents the height of fluid column equivalent to the energy lost due to friction or other resistances in the system.
Q2: What's a typical density for water?
A: Pure water at 4°C has a density of 1000 kg/m³, but this decreases slightly with increasing temperature.
Q3: When would I use different gravity values?
A: For extreme precision or when working in locations with significantly different gravitational acceleration than standard 9.81 m/s².
Q4: Can this be used for any fluid?
A: Yes, as long as you know the fluid's density. For example, air at 20°C has ρ ≈ 1.2 kg/m³.
Q5: How is pressure loss typically measured?
A: Pressure loss is often measured using pressure gauges or differential pressure transducers at two points in the system.