Flow Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required flow rate for a pool pump based on the pool volume and desired turnover time.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and maintenance professionals select the appropriately sized pump for efficient water circulation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The pool volume is divided by the desired turnover time to determine the minimum flow rate needed to circulate all the water.
Details: Correct flow rate ensures proper filtration, chemical distribution, and energy efficiency while preventing equipment strain.
Tips: Enter the pool volume in cubic meters and desired turnover time in hours (default 6 hours). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is turnover time?
A: The time required to circulate the entire pool volume through the filtration system (typically 6-8 hours for residential pools).
Q2: How do I measure my pool volume?
A: Calculate using length × width × average depth for rectangular pools, or use our Pool Volume Calculator tool.
Q3: Should I add any safety factor?
A: Yes, consider adding 10-20% to account for pipe friction losses and filter loading.
Q4: What's the typical turnover time for different pools?
A: Residential pools: 6-8 hours, Commercial pools: 4-6 hours, Spas: 0.5-1 hour.
Q5: How does flow rate affect energy consumption?
A: Higher flow rates require more energy, so balance turnover needs with energy efficiency.