Protein Estimation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates daily protein requirements based on urine urea nitrogen (UUN) measurements.
Purpose: It helps healthcare professionals assess nitrogen balance and protein needs in clinical settings.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula estimates total nitrogen losses from UUN measurement and converts it to protein equivalent.
Details: Accurate protein estimation helps maintain positive nitrogen balance, supports healing, and prevents protein-energy malnutrition.
Tips: Enter the 24-hour urine urea nitrogen value in g/day. The result provides the estimated protein requirement.
Q1: What is UUN?
A: Urine urea nitrogen is a measure of nitrogen excreted in urine, reflecting protein catabolism.
Q2: Why add 4 to the UUN value?
A: This accounts for non-urea nitrogen losses through skin, feces, and other routes.
Q3: When is this calculation most useful?
A: For assessing protein needs in hospitalized patients, especially those with burns, trauma, or critical illness.
Q4: How do I collect UUN data?
A: Measure urea nitrogen in a 24-hour urine collection and multiply concentration by total volume.
Q5: Does this account for all protein needs?
A: This estimates minimum needs. Clinical judgment is needed for individual adjustments.